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Cumbria is a county located in North West England known for its beautiful landscapes that attract visitors from all over the world. However, behind the scenes, there is a critical infrastructure in place that enables people to enjoy their stay in Cumbria. One of the most essential components of this infrastructure is the drainage system.
Drainage Cumbria is a drainage company that provides the necessary repairs, installations, and maintenance of drain systems in Cumbria. In this article, we are going to discuss a critical aspect of drainage in Cumbria - Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) and what they stand for.
Cumbria is an area that is prone to flooding, especially during heavy rains, which is why having proper drainage systems in place is essential. The rainwater that falls on hard surfaces, such as roads, pavements, and roofs, needs to be collected and disposed of efficiently to minimize flooding.
Drainage systems in Cumbria are designed to do just that - collect rainwater and move it away from buildings and infrastructure. These systems consist of a network of pipes, gullies, channels, and surface water management features that transport water to the nearest sewer or watercourse.
In recent years, drainage in Cumbria has evolved, and emphasis is now placed on sustainable drainage systems (SuDS). SuDS are drainage systems that are designed to mimic natural drainage processes and are an essential component of sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS).
Traditional drainage systems use large pipes and storage tanks that direct water away from urban areas. In contrast, SuDS use a variety of techniques that aim to manage and mitigate the impact of rainwater on the environment. They focus on retaining the water as close to the source as possible and allow it to gradually infiltrate into the ground.
SuDS are designed to meet sustainable standards, which means they are environmentally friendly and can be maintained and improved over time. The main principles of SuDS include:
Source control - Allowing water to infiltrate into the ground as close to the source as possible.
Maximum use of natural processes - Encouraging the use of natural processes, such as infiltration and evapotranspiration, to manage water.
Mimicking natural drainage - Creating SuDS that mimic natural drainage processes.
Management during construction - Ensuring that SuDS are adequately managed during construction to prevent sediment and other contaminants from polluting the SuDS.
Management during operation - Ensuring that SuDS are adequately managed during operation to optimize the treatment of pollutants and prevent emptying during peak flows.
Surface water management systems (SWMS) play a vital role in sustainable drainage systems. SWMS are designed to manage surface water runoff within urban areas, which include highways, pavements, and roofs.
They play a significant part in SuDS by capturing, treating, and releasing the surface water back into the environment. One of the most common types of SWMS in Cumbria is SuDS ponds. SuDS ponds collect water from the drainage system, which then gradually infiltrates and is returned back to the ground.
Urban drainage has a significant impact on the quality of water in Cumbria. Polluted water from urban areas is directed to the public sewer system, which eventually ends up in rivers, lakes, and the sea. The water quality of these watercourses is usually poor due to the contaminants that are present in the water.
SuDS can help to improve the situation by treating surface water runoff, removing pollutants, and reducing the volume of water that ends up in the public sewer system. This, in turn, can help to reduce the impact of urban drainage on the water quality of Cumbria's rivers and lakes.
The Public Sewers (Water Industry) Act 1991 is a regulatory framework that governs the construction, maintenance, and operation of the public sewer system in the United Kingdom. SuDS that connect to the public sewer system must comply with the Act and are subject to permission by the local water authority.
Drainage Cumbria ensures that all SuDS that they install or manage comply with the requirements of the Public Sewers (Water Industry) Act 1991. This ensures that SuDS operate efficiently and effectively, minimizing the impact of urban drainage on the environment.
The importance of sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) cannot be overstated, especially in areas that are prone to flooding such as Cumbria. Drainage Cumbria is a drainage company that understands the importance of SuDS and is committed to providing high-quality drainage services that are environmentally friendly.
If you are in need of drainage services in Cumbria, you can trust Drainage Cumbria to provide you with quality service that meets your needs. Contact us today on 01228 734162 to find out more about our drainage services or visit our website at www.drainagecumbria.uk.